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The fourth shift: exploring the gendered nature of sleep disruption among couples with children.

机译：第四个转变：探索有孩子的夫妇睡眠中断的性别特征。

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The study of sleep has been neglected within sociology, yet may provide insights into fundamental aspects of the nature of gender inequalities. This article examines how, for couples with children, sleep is influenced by the gendered nature of caring. A key concern is not only who gets up to care for children's physical needs at night, but whether this changes with women's increased role in the labour market. Of concern also is how changes in the nature of caring for older children, as opposed to young children, may impact on parents' sleep. This article analyses qualitative data from an ESRC funded multi-disciplinary project on couples' sleep based on in-depth audio-tape recorded interviews with 26 couples (aged 20-59) with younger and older children. Additionally, one week's audio sleep diaries were completed and follow up in-depth interviews were undertaken with each partner on an individual basis. Physical and emotional care for young children at night was largely provided by women, with a lack of explicit negotiation between partners about who provides this care, even when women return to employment. Thus, considerably more women than men continued their daytime and evening shifts, as well as undertaking an ongoing third shift of sentient activity for their family, into the night. This resulted in a fourth night-time shift where physical caring, and sentient activities continued. As a consequence, women were more likely to subjugate their own sleep needs to those of their family. Fathers did not, in general, undertake this fourth night-time shift. Those that did were more likely to be the fathers of young adult children who were staying out late at night, with the focus of their concerns being the safety of their children.
机译：睡眠研究在社会学中被忽略，但可能提供有关性别不平等本质的基本方面的见解。本文探讨了对于有孩子的夫妇来说，睡眠是如何受到关爱的性别影响的。关键问题不仅在于谁在晚上照看孩子的身体需求，而且还随着女性在劳动力市场中角色的增加而改变。同样值得关注的是，与年幼的孩子相比，照看大孩子的性质的变化会如何影响父母的睡眠。本文根据ESRC资助的多学科项目的定性数据进行了分析，该项目基于对26对年龄在20-59岁之间的年龄较小的孩子的夫妇进行的深度录音记录的访谈。此外，还完成了一周的音频睡眠日记，并与每个伴侣分别进行了深入访谈。夜间为幼儿提供的身体和情感护理主要是由妇女提供的，即使妇女重返工作岗位，伴侣之间也没有就提供这种护理的人进行明确的谈判。因此，妇女继续白天和晚上轮班，以及正在进行的第三次为家庭进行的有意识活动到夜班，要比男人多得多。这导致了第四次夜间轮班，在那里进行了身体护理和有情活动。结果，妇女更有可能将自己的睡眠需求降为家庭成员的睡眠需求。父亲通常没有进行这第四次夜间轮班。这样做的人更有可能是深夜未成年的成年子女的父亲，他们关注的重点是子女的安全。

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